{"id":1976,"date":"2023-08-21T16:00:52","date_gmt":"2023-08-21T20:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/?p=1976"},"modified":"2024-01-13T09:29:44","modified_gmt":"2024-01-13T14:29:44","slug":"what-are-railroad-watches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/what-are-railroad-watches\/","title":{"rendered":"WHAT ARE RAILROAD WATCHES?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"blog-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Railroad-Approved-Watch.gif\" alt=\"What are Railroad Approved Watches?\" title=\"What are Railroad Approved Watches?\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1977\" \/><\/div>\n<p>My, how times have changed.<\/p>\n<p>\nThe railroads were once <strong>ruled by conductors<\/strong> with beautiful pocket watches, time pieces that kept the passengers heading towards <strong>a new destination<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\nThese time pieces were called <strong>railroad watches<\/strong>, or more <strong>accurately<\/strong>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><h2>Railroad Approved Watches<\/h2>\n<p>\nTake a look at the watches from Amazon (<strong>great deals here<\/strong>) to see what I mean: <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/45BIjvN\">railroad watches<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\nWell, over the last hundred years, the railroad watch has been on a great destination of its own&#8230; <strong>A brand new modern era.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><h2>They kept you on time<\/h2>\n<p>\nYou see, at one time, pocket watches or wrist watches (most were <strong>pocket watches<\/strong> back then) were used to <strong>keep the trains on time<\/strong>. They were used for years and years with pretty good accuracy.<\/p>\n<p>\nThere were no real set standards to begin with, but the railroads did try to make an effort to ensure that the conductors had a <strong>reliable time piece<\/strong>. It was not easy because a lot of watches were <strong>grandfathered<\/strong> into the system.<\/p>\n<p>\nIf they&#8217;d been using it for 20 years, <strong>they weren&#8217;t about to stop now. <\/strong>But the railroads did the best they could under the circumstances and tried to roll with advancements as they happened.<\/p>\n<p><h2>Rapid Pace Increased Risk<\/h2>\n<p>\nAs traveling and trains increased at a rapid pace, <strong>so did the risks involved.<\/strong> In 1891 their luck ran out. In 1891 <strong>a train crash in Kipton, Ohio<\/strong> changed things forever. Two trains collided killing 11 people. That was a fatal moment in history, a turning point that <strong>ignited the watch industry<\/strong> and set the high standards that we still use today.<\/p>\n<p><h2>The crash of 1891 was the result of a 4 minute error<\/h2>\n<p>\n<strong>4 minutes difference<\/strong> was the small window in time that took <strong>11 people&#8217;s lives<\/strong>. Something had to be done, a change was needed. A commission was immediately established to make that change. Their goal was to set the guidelines and time standards across the trains and tracks. Little did they know, these standards would run for almost 100 years.<\/p>\n<p><h2>Standards were set<\/h2>\n<p>\nOnce the standards were laid out, all <strong>the big watch companies set them in motion<\/strong>. Watch companies like: Illinois Watch Co. Elgin Watch Co. Hamilton Watch Co. Waltham (Ball) Watch Co. and Hampden Watch Co.<\/p>\n<p><h2>So what was the goal of the train commission?<\/h2>\n<p>\n<strong>The railroad standards were crucial for safety.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\nEveryone involved had <strong>no choice<\/strong> but to embrace it. It resulted in producing highly accurate time pieces.<\/p>\n<p>\nThe whole goal was <strong>to keep 2 trains off the same length of track <\/strong>at any given moment.<\/p>\n<p><h2>Crashes had to be avoided<\/h2>\n<p>\nThe public had to be assured that <strong>train transportation was safe.<\/strong> The standards would make sure of that.<\/p>\n<p><h2>The 1891 Watch Standard Requirements were:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>American made<\/li>\n<li>16 0r 18 size (Lancashire gauge for measuring watches)<\/li>\n<li>17 Jewel movement or more<\/li>\n<li>Temperature compensated<\/li>\n<li>Adjusted to 5 positions (face up &#038; down, crown up &#038; down, sideways)<\/li>\n<li>Lever set (safety device)<\/li>\n<li>+\/- 30 Seconds accuracy a week<\/li>\n<li>Must be fitted with:<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Double rollers<\/li>\n<li>Patented regulator<\/li>\n<li>Steel escape wheel<\/li>\n<li>Plain white dial (or silver)<\/li>\n<li>Black Arabic numbers<\/li>\n<li>Each minute delineated (outlined around face)<\/li>\n<li>Open face<\/li>\n<li>Winding stem at 12:00 o&#8217;clock position<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nThese watch standards looked at life on the railroad and all that it had to account for. <strong>Things like:<\/strong> dust and ashes from coal and debris. Getting bumped, jolted and moved around. Getting dropped and turned upside down.<\/p>\n<p>\nBeing subjected to <strong>extreme heat and freezing temperatures<\/strong>. The watch had to handle all sorts of trauma, and through it all, more than anything, it had to be accurate.<\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>People&#8217;s lives depended on it.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><h2>So what was so surprising about the standards?<\/h2>\n<p>\nThe <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/45BIjvN\">railroad watch<\/a> had to take a beating.<\/p>\n<p>\nIt couldn&#8217;t slow down or speed up and the hands <strong>could not be rotated by accident<\/strong>. Those were some pretty heavy requirements&#8230; And surprisingly, watch makers accomplished that task.<\/p>\n<p>\nThe commission set the rules, the watch companies made <strong>the golden pocket watches<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><h2>It was a Work of Art<\/h2>\n<p>\n<strong>Such perfect watches resulted.<\/strong> Such details. These watches were crisp and clean and elegant. They had easy to read faces called the &#8220;<strong>Montgomery face<\/strong>&#8220;. The Montgomery was the name given for: white dials, black numerals and minutes numbered around the dial. <strong>The Montgomery is still one of the best looking faces ever made.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\nThey used<strong> rubies in the movement<\/strong> of these watches (<strong>17 jewel<\/strong>) because the jewels were harder than steel. Corundum (ruby) is the second hardest gemstone underneath the diamond. Precious gems like rubies wouldn&#8217;t wear down with mechanical wear and tear or continuous friction. They kept the working movements and ticking perfectly in sync.<\/p>\n<p><h2>The Lever Set was a Safety Latch<\/h2>\n<p>\nThis latch kept the hands from being <strong>accidentally bumped or moved<\/strong>. To set the time, you actually had to open the case, push the lever, and set the hands.<\/p>\n<p>\nEveryone who worked with the railroad service had to have a <strong>certified railroad approved watch<\/strong>. All the employees, from conductors to train men, engineers, yard men, foreman, signal men, telephone operators &#038; train maintainers <strong>had to comply.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><h2>Certified Watches<\/h2>\n<p>\nThe employees had to <strong>submit their watches for examination<\/strong> and receive a certificate at the beginning of each and every trip. The railroad commission meant business. When you&#8217;re dealing in minutes, <strong>every little second counts.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\nThe <strong>train signal would blow at the top of every hour on the hour<\/strong>. Every employee would check their watch for accuracy and set their time to the &#8220;<strong>mark<\/strong>&#8220;. It was like a fine tuned machine.<\/p>\n<p>\nThose were the great days of steam locomotives and riding on the great endless railways.<\/p>\n<p><h2>So when did Railroad Approved Watches bite the dust?<\/h2>\n<p>\nOver the years, slight adjustments to the official watch standards were updated as <strong>new technology came out<\/strong>. Little by little, that wonderful period of time faded away&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>And so was the life of the pocket watch<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><h2>The end of an Era<\/h2>\n<p>\nCertified railroad approved watches finally <strong>ran their ground around 1978<\/strong>. This was because of one major change in the watch industry:<\/p>\n<p><h2>The Birth of the Quartz Movement<\/h2>\n<p>\nWhen watches were made that <strong>ran on batteries<\/strong>, it changed the railroad certified watch forever. Quartz movements proved to be highly accurate, and it was time to finally change the standards away from expensive jewel movements&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><h2>And boy did they change<\/h2>\n<p>\nThe <strong>Ball Official Railroad Standards<\/strong> from the book of rules in 1978 said that &#8220;<strong>Train employees must have a reliable railroad grade pocket watch or wrist watch. +\/- 30 seconds in any 24 hour period<\/strong>.&#8221; And that was it.<\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>Now that&#8217;s a huge change. <\/strong>Railroads no longer needed to certify watches because trains weren&#8217;t being run by time pieces anymore. Things like atomic clocks, 2-way radios, satellites and GPS totally derailed the railroad watch.<\/p>\n<p>\nTrains were now being tracked with minute precision by highly advanced computers and technology. Sadly, <strong>the time mechanisms of 1891 were no longer needed<\/strong>. Those beautiful time keepers and railroad watches were now tucked away in your <strong>Grandfather&#8217;s jewelry box.<\/strong> What a find that was!<\/p>\n<p><h2>It truly is sad to think about<\/h2>\n<p>\nBecause that century brought us some of the best time pieces ever made. Just ask any avid watch collector out there. Railroad watches are highly sought after and greatly prized. Railroad watches in mint condition<strong> can turn quite a pretty penny.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\nSo why are <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/45BIjvN\">Railroad Watches<\/a> still approved by the railroad? <\/p>\n<p>\nRailroads today, for some odd reason, still list watch companies and dealers that sell <strong>watches approved and certified for the railroad<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><h2>They are:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Seiko quartz &#8211;<\/strong> Railroad Approved<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ball &#8211;<\/strong> Official Railroad Standard<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ball &#8211;<\/strong> Automatic Trainmaster<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bulova &#8211;<\/strong> Accutron Railroad Approved<\/li>\n<li><strong>Elgin &#8211;<\/strong> B.W. Raymond<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hamilton Electric &#8211;<\/strong> Railroad Special<\/li>\n<li><strong>Wyler &#8211;<\/strong> Railroad Approved<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h2>Railroad Approved Vendor Watches<\/h2>\n<p>\nWhy railroads still want railroad employees to buy railroad approved vendor watches is beyond me. I guess they want the train men to have a good, reliable, accurate backup just in case the satellites or GPS goes down? Or maybe <strong>it&#8217;s just nostalgia?<\/strong> Who knows?<\/p>\n<p>\nThe <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/B004401VDW\/?tag=jewelry-secrets-20\">Seiko Approved Railroad Watch<\/a> in the picture has these great features:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Shock Proof<\/li>\n<li>Dust Resistant<\/li>\n<li>3 Year Warranty<\/li>\n<li>Luminous Hands &#038; Glow Markers<\/li>\n<li>Day &#038; Date<\/li>\n<li>Quartz Movement<\/li>\n<li>Stainless Steel Case &#038; Back<\/li>\n<li>Easy To Read<\/li>\n<li>White Dial<\/li>\n<li>Analog<\/li>\n<li>Minute Markers<\/li>\n<li>Second Hand<\/li>\n<li>Black Arabic Numerals<\/li>\n<li>Military Time<\/li>\n<li>5 Year Battery<\/li>\n<li>Classic Look<\/li>\n<li>Accurate Time Keeping<\/li>\n<li>Water Resistant<\/li>\n<li>Hardlex Crystal<\/li>\n<li>Railroad Approved!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h2>Modern Railroad Watches<\/h2>\n<p>\nSee, Today&#8217;s <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/45BIjvN\">Railroad Watch<\/a> has set new standards in <strong>functions, details and accuracy<\/strong>. But the funny thing about all of this is&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><h2>Trains still don&#8217;t run on time<\/h2>\n<p>\nNothing will ever measure up to the accuracy of those great pocket watch legends of the past. Those watches were made with a love and a passion for the railway and <strong>the adventure of a lifetime<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\nThinking back, who wouldn&#8217;t want to see the billowing smoke trails, hear<strong> the massive wheels chugging<\/strong>, and feel the engines come to life? I know I&#8217;d love to. Give me the good old days, a railroad pocket watch, and I&#8217;ll be the first to say &#8220;<strong>All Aboard!<\/strong>&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\nCheck out some great <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/45BIjvN\">Railroad Watches<\/a> here.<\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>Cheers! :)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>My, how times have changed. The railroads were once ruled by conductors with beautiful pocket watches, time pieces that kept the passengers heading towards a new destination. These time pieces were called railroad watches, or <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/what-are-railroad-watches\/\" title=\"WHAT ARE RAILROAD WATCHES?\">[Read More&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1977,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[1415,1414,1413,1412,1416,673],"class_list":["post-1976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-watches","tag-pocket-watches","tag-railroad-time","tag-railroad-time-pieces","tag-railroad-watches","tag-train-watches","tag-wrist-watches"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1976"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1976"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1976\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}