{"id":2792,"date":"2013-01-27T15:03:47","date_gmt":"2013-01-27T20:03:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/?p=2792"},"modified":"2016-09-01T14:39:40","modified_gmt":"2016-09-01T18:39:40","slug":"rockwell-scale-vs-the-mohs-scale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/rockwell-scale-vs-the-mohs-scale\/","title":{"rendered":"ROCKWELL SCALE VS THE MOH&#8217;S SCALE"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"blog-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Rockwell-Scale-vs-Mohs-Scale-of-Hardness.gif\" alt=\"Rockwell Scale vs Mohs Scale of Hardness\" title=\"Rockwell Scale vs Mohs Scale of Hardness\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-2795\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Most people who deal with Gemstones &#038; Jewelry, whether you&#8217;re Buying, Selling, Collecting or just Studying, are pretty familiar with the Moh&#8217;s Scale of Hardness.<\/p>\n<p>\nThe Moh&#8217;s Scale was developed by <strong>Friedrich Mohs in 1812<\/strong>. It lists Gemstones and Minerals on a Scale from 1-10 for their Hardness and Durability (like a Scratch Test).<\/p>\n<p>\nThis Simple Chart makes for Good Reference when Explaining to customers how hard a Particular Stone is as compared to other Popular Gemstones and even Diamonds (which is a 10).<\/p>\n<p>\nYou can quickly see that Ruby and Sapphire (Corundum) is at the Top of the Charts, while Pearl and Gold sit at just 2.5 on the Scale.<\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>Here is the scale below&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><h2>The Moh&#8217;s Scale of Hardness<\/h2>\n<p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Mohs-Scale-Of-Hardness.jpg\" alt=\"Mohs Scale Of Hardness\" title=\"Mohs Scale Of Hardness\" width=\"502\" height=\"500\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16701\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Mohs-Scale-Of-Hardness.jpg 502w, https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Mohs-Scale-Of-Hardness-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Mohs-Scale-Of-Hardness-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Mohs-Scale-Of-Hardness-148x148.jpg 148w, https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Mohs-Scale-Of-Hardness-53x53.jpg 53w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 502px) 100vw, 502px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>From 1 &#8211; 10, the Gems on the Moh&#8217;s Scale of Hardness are:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>TALC &#8211; 1<\/li>\n<li>GYPSUM &#8211; 2<\/li>\n<li>CALCITE &#8211; 9<\/li>\n<li>FLUORITE &#8211; 21<\/li>\n<li>APATITE &#8211; 48<\/li>\n<li>FELDSPAR &#8211; 72<\/li>\n<li>QUARTZ &#8211; 100<\/li>\n<li>TOPAZ &#8211; 200<\/li>\n<li>CORUNDUM &#8211; 400<\/li>\n<li>DIAMOND &#8211; 1600 (Blue Numbers are Absolute Hardness)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As you can see, this 10 item list is Pretty Slim (<strong>Pearl is where?<\/strong>), the <strong>ENTIRE <\/strong>Moh&#8217;s Scale List (really large list) is in my post here: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/what-is-the-mohs-scale\/\">The Moh&#8217;s Scale!<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\nWhat&#8217;s interesting is the fact that Jewelers often refer to <strong>Metals on the Moh&#8217;s Scale<\/strong> as well.<\/p>\n<p>\nCommon Metals used in Jewelry, Bracelets, Rings and Pendants are found in the grid below&#8230;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Lead &#8211; 1.5<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Tin &#8211; 1.5<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Zinc &#8211; 2.5<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Gold &#8211; 2.5 &#8211; 3<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Silver &#8211; 2.5 &#8211; 3<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Aluminum &#8211; 2.5 &#8211; 3<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Copper &#8211; 3<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Brass &#8211; 3<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Bronze &#8211; 3<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Nickel &#8211; 4<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Platinum &#8211; 4 &#8211; 4.5<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Steel &#8211; 4 &#8211; 4.5<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Iron &#8211; 4.5<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Palladium &#8211; 4.75<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Rhodium &#8211; 6<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Titanium &#8211; 6<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Hardened Steel &#8211; 7 &#8211; 8<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Tungsten &#8211; 7.5<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Tungsten Carbide &#8211; 8.5 &#8211; 9<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\n<strong>But here&#8217;s the funny part&#8230;<\/strong> Metals aren&#8217;t really tested with the Moh&#8217;s Scale of Hardness, they are actually, and more accurately, tested with the <strong>Rockwell Scale of Hardness<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><h2>The Rockwell Scale<\/h2>\n<p>\nThe Rockwell Scale was <strong>invented in 1908<\/strong> by two men, Hugh Rockwell and Stanley Rockwell (<strong>no relation<\/strong>). They Devised a System that would test the Hardness of a Material such as Steel, Copper, Iron, Aluminum, Titanium, Zinc and Lead.<\/p>\n<p>\nThis Scale looks at how an item can be indented by another item (called the <strong>Indenter<\/strong>), which will show the Tensile Strength of that piece.<\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>Are you ready for this?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><h2>Take a peek at the Rockwell Scale of Hardness&#8230;<\/h2>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Rockwell-Scale-Of-Hardness.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Rockwell-Scale-vs-Mohs-Scale-of-Hardness.jpg\" alt=\"Rockwell Scale vs Mohs Scale of Hardness\" title=\"Rockwell Scale vs Mohs Scale of Hardness\" width=\"502\" height=\"615\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2796\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Rockwell-Scale-vs-Mohs-Scale-of-Hardness.jpg 502w, https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Rockwell-Scale-vs-Mohs-Scale-of-Hardness-244x300.jpg 244w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 502px) 100vw, 502px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\n(That image pulls up <strong>a much larger<\/strong> and more readable version of<strong> the Rockwell Scale<\/strong>)<\/p>\n<p>\nSee&#8230; <strong>That&#8217;s why Jewelers use the Moh&#8217;s Scale instead<\/strong>. It&#8217;s so much easier to read and understand.<\/p>\n<p>\nCan you imagine? &#8220;<strong>Oh, that Titanium has a Preliminary Force of 98.07<\/strong>&#8221; (eyes roll)<\/p>\n<p>\nSo when a Jeweler says that Alexandrite is an 8.5 on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/what-is-the-mohs-scale\/\">the Moh&#8217;s Scale<\/a>, and that Platinum is a 4-4.5&#8230; <strong>You&#8217;ll get it!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\nIt just makes Sense!<\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>Now you know! :)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Most people who deal with Gemstones &#038; Jewelry, whether you&#8217;re Buying, Selling, Collecting or just Studying, are pretty familiar with the Moh&#8217;s Scale of Hardness. The Moh&#8217;s Scale was developed by Friedrich Mohs in 1812. <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/rockwell-scale-vs-the-mohs-scale\/\" title=\"ROCKWELL SCALE VS THE MOH&#8217;S SCALE\">[Read More&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2795,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guides","category-metals"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2792"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2792"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2792\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}