{"id":9324,"date":"2022-12-05T11:00:16","date_gmt":"2022-12-05T16:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/?p=9324"},"modified":"2022-12-05T13:50:44","modified_gmt":"2022-12-05T18:50:44","slug":"what-is-diamond-fire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/what-is-diamond-fire\/","title":{"rendered":"WHAT IS DIAMOND FIRE?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"blog-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Diamond-Fire.gif\" alt=\"What is Diamond Fire?\" title=\"What is Diamond Fire?\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-9326\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>Brilliance, sparkle and fire!<\/h2>\n<p>\nJewelry stores often talk about diamonds having <strong>brilliance, sparkle and fire.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\nMost can understand brilliance and sparkle&#8230; <strong>But fire?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>What the heck is fire in a diamond?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\nIs the diamond really <strong>on fire?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><h2>No!<\/h2>\n<p>Fire is just a <strong>play of light<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Think about washing your car. When the rays of sun hit the stream of water, what happens? You see a rainbow of colors. Those bright flashes of color is what we refer to as &#8220;<strong>fire<\/strong>&#8221; in a diamond.<\/p>\n<p><h2>Fire is color.<\/h2>\n<p>\nJust look at any rainbow and you&#8217;ll see the <strong>beautiful color effects<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Rainbow-Of-Colors.jpg\" alt=\"Rainbow Of Colors\" title=\"Rainbow Of Colors\" width=\"502\" height=\"255\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Rainbow-Of-Colors.jpg 502w, https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Rainbow-Of-Colors-300x152.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 502px) 100vw, 502px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><h2>Diamonds and light<\/h2>\n<p>\nLight reacts with diamonds <strong>exceptionally well<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\nThe reason being: <strong>diamonds are transparent.<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>\nLight can easily pass through a diamond versus a more dense stone like sapphire or garnet.<\/p>\n<p>Diamond light can be defined as <strong>3 different categories<\/strong>: brilliance, fire, and scintillation. <strong>Let&#8217;s look at them:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><h2>Brilliance<\/h2>\n<p>\nBrilliance (also called <strong>brightness<\/strong>) is the <strong>white light<\/strong> that emits from the surface <strong>and<\/strong> interior of a diamond.<\/p>\n<p><h2>Fire<\/h2>\n<p>Fire (also called <strong>dispersion<\/strong>) is when light that enters a diamond is split into all the different colors of the rainbow. Fire is <strong>colored light<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><h2>Scintillation<\/h2>\n<p>Scintillation are the <strong>sparkle effects<\/strong> that a diamond gives off. When you tilt or rotate a diamond in the light, the flashes and sparkles that you see are <strong>scintillation<\/strong>. Sparkles are what gives a diamond beauty and life.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Diamond-Brilliance-And-Fire.jpg\" alt=\"Diamond Brilliance and Fire!\" title=\"Diamond Brilliance and Fire!\" width=\"502\" height=\"273\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Diamond-Brilliance-And-Fire.jpg 502w, https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Diamond-Brilliance-And-Fire-300x163.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 502px) 100vw, 502px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><h2>What causes brilliance and fire?<\/h2>\n<p>Brilliance and fire is caused by the proper <strong>cuts<\/strong> and <strong>proportions<\/strong> of a diamond.<\/p>\n<p>With the correct cut, both brilliance and fire can be maximized to their full extent. <strong>This gives your diamond more dazzle.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If the stone is cut too deep or too shallow, <strong>light escapes<\/strong> out of the bottom of the diamond and is lost (<strong>less sparkle<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p>A great cut can make all the difference in the world.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Maximize-Brilliance-And-Fire.jpg\" alt=\"Maximize Diamond Brilliance and Fire!\" title=\"Maximize Diamond Brilliance and Fire!\" width=\"502\" height=\"288\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Maximize-Brilliance-And-Fire.jpg 502w, https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Maximize-Brilliance-And-Fire-300x172.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 502px) 100vw, 502px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Read more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/do-diamonds-leak-light\/\">diamonds leaking light.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><h2>Ideal cuts<\/h2>\n<p>\nA great cut is generally considered an <strong>ideal cut<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>An ideal cut has a table (top flat part of the diamond) of <strong>53-57%<\/strong>, and a depth (total depth of the diamond) of <strong>57.5-63%<\/strong>. Look at any <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/how-to-read-a-gia-diamond-report\/\">diamond certificate<\/a> to view these percentages.<\/p>\n<p>A diamond cut with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/ideal-cut-diamonds\/\">ideal proportions<\/a> will give you a good mix of both white light (brilliance) and colored light (fire).<\/p>\n<p>Take a look at the proportions and percentages of an <strong>ideal cut diamond<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Ideal-Cut-Ideal-Fire.jpg\" alt=\"Ideal Cut Diamond Fire!\" title=\"Ideal Cut Diamond Fire!\" width=\"502\" height=\"273\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Ideal-Cut-Ideal-Fire.jpg 502w, https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Ideal-Cut-Ideal-Fire-300x163.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 502px) 100vw, 502px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A great cut is a <strong>great<\/strong> thing to have.<\/p>\n<p><h2>How table size affects light<\/h2>\n<p>If you have a larger table, like 75% or larger, you will see more white flashes of light in the diamond. This is because <strong>light comes into the stone perpendicular<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>If the table is too small, like 41% or smaller, you will see more colored flashes of light. This is because most of the light is coming into the ciamond on an <strong>angle<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>To understand light better, you have to think about how light reacts with a diamond&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><h2>Light interaction<\/h2>\n<p>\n<strong>Light has 3 reactions<\/strong> when it comes in contact with a ciamond: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Reflection<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Transmission<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Angle of Incident<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Let&#8217;s take a closer look at these:<\/p>\n<p><h2>Reflection<\/h2>\n<p>\nReflection is light that <strong>bounces off the surface<\/strong> of the stone.<\/p>\n<p>The more parallel you hold the stone to the light source, the more reflection you will get.<\/p>\n<p>Think about light shining on a store front window. At the right angle, the light is so bright that you can see your own reflection in the glass. It&#8217;s almost like a mirror. You can see your reflection, but you can also see right through the glass&#8230; That is called <strong>transmission<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><h2>Transmission<\/h2>\n<p>Transmission is when light <strong>passes right through the surface<\/strong> of the stone (or window or material). It passes right through the surface of a diamond which allows the light to bounce around inside the stone and give you back sparkles and fire.<\/p>\n<p><h2>Angle of Incident<\/h2>\n<p>\nThe angle of incident is what makes the <strong>light come to life<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\nWhen light enters a diamond through the table, it comes straight down and strikes the pavilion (base of the diamond). Because of the angle (<strong>or slant<\/strong>) of the pavilion, it causes this light to bounce straight across to the opposite side and once again, bounce back out the top of the stone. This is called <strong>brilliance<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>angles of the facets<\/strong>, give us the <strong>critical angles<\/strong> which causes light to bounce.<\/p>\n<p>When light enters through the crown facets (facets around the table), the light is slowed down because of the density of the diamond (much like the rainbow where water bends the light). Light that is slowed down gets bent and broken up into different <strong>wavelengths<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dispersion is the result<\/strong> (<strong>diamond had a dispersion of 0.044<\/strong>). Dispersion is the difference between the red rays and violet rays and the refractive indices (RI).<\/p>\n<p><h2>In other words:<\/h2>\n<p>\n<strong>It separates white light into a spectral of colors<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><h2>4 factors influence diamond fire<\/h2>\n<p>There are 4 things that affect <strong>the fire of a diamond:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>1)<\/strong> The <strong>angle<\/strong> at which the light enters the diamond.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2)<\/strong> The <strong>amount<\/strong> of light that bounces inside the diamond.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3)<\/strong> The amount of light that <strong>strikes the corners<\/strong> where the facets meet.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4)<\/strong> The angle in which the light <strong>exits<\/strong> the diamond.<\/p>\n<p>\nThese all have to work together to achieve great brilliance and fire.<\/p>\n<p><h2>Light also affects light<\/h2>\n<p>\nThe type of light you view a diamond under can also <strong>play a huge role<\/strong> in how a diamond sparkles.<\/p>\n<p>\nTake a look at the 2 main types of <strong>light sources<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><h2>Diffused light<\/h2>\n<p>\nDiffused light are <strong>fluorescent lights<\/strong>. Fluorescents help enhance the brightness and white light a diamond gives off.<\/p>\n<p>But&#8230; <strong>this hinders fire<\/strong> at the same time.<\/p>\n<p><h2>Directional lighting<\/h2>\n<p>\nDirectional lights are <strong>spotlights<\/strong>, <strong>light bulbs<\/strong> or <strong>sunlight<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Direct light that&#8217;s focused on a diamond will <strong>enhance the fire in a diamond<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>But&#8230; <strong>directional light hinders brilliance<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>This is why most jewelry stores carry a mixture of lights, both <strong>fluorescents<\/strong> (usually inside the showcases), and spot lights (<strong>halogens<\/strong>) over the cases.<\/p>\n<p>This combo of lights helps bring out both brilliance and fire.<strong> It makes the diamonds sparkle like crazy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The more light you have, the more life you will see.<\/p>\n<p>\nViewing a diamond in a dark room, or in shadows, <strong>will make a diamond look dark<\/strong>, dull and lifeless.<\/p>\n<p>One other type of light that can affect the look of diamonds is <strong>colored light<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><h2>Colored light<\/h2>\n<p>Colored lights, like red lights, blue lights, <strong>neon lights<\/strong>, and even &#8220;<strong>OPEN<\/strong>&#8221; signs, can transmit colored hues into the diamond.<\/p>\n<p>\nThese transmitted colors can give <strong>a false impression of fire.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Don&#8217;t let colored lights fool you<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>This is why I always recommend viewing a diamond in a natural setting, or even outside if possible, just so you can see what the diamond will really look like.<\/p>\n<p><h2>What sparkles more than a diamond?<\/h2>\n<p>It&#8217;s a fact, diamond sparkles more than just about any <strong>natural gemstone<\/strong> on the face of the Earth.<\/p>\n<p><strong>That&#8217;s what makes diamond so awesome.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\nBut, there are a couple of gemstones that actually <strong>sparkle more<\/strong> than a diamond does.<\/p>\n<p>These stones are synthetic stones (manmade). Gems like CZ, which is cubic zirconia. CZ&#8217;s have more fire than a diamond has because CZ&#8217;s have a higher dispersion value than diamond.<\/p>\n<p>This massive amount of fire is one of the <strong>easiest ways to tell the difference<\/strong> between a CZ and a diamond.<\/p>\n<p>Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/is-it-a-cz-or-is-it-a-diamond\/\">CZ or Diamond?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Other manmade gemstones that have <strong>more fire than a diamond<\/strong> are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Synthetic Rutile<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Strontium Titanate<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Synthetic Moissanite<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h2>Grading the cut<\/h2>\n<p>\nIf you want to know <strong>how<\/strong> a diamond stands up to light&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p><h2>Look at the cut.<\/h2>\n<p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/gia-the-best-diamond-certificate-ever\/\">GIA<\/a> (<strong>The Gemological Institute of America<\/strong>) grades the <strong>cut of a diamond<\/strong> with <strong>5 different cut scales<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Excellent<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Very Good<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Good<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Fair<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Poor<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>View any recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/how-to-read-a-gia-diamond-report\/\">GIA full diamond report<\/a> (the larger reports) as well as the smaller <strong>dossier reports<\/strong> and you&#8217;ll more than likely see GIA&#8217;s new cut grade. Older diamond reports (<strong>before 2005<\/strong>) will not have these.<\/p>\n<p>Below is an example of what an <strong>excellent GIA cut grade<\/strong> looks like: <\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/GIA-Cut-Grade-Scale.jpg\" alt=\"GIA Cut Grades!\" title=\"GIA Cut Grades!\" width=\"502\" height=\"180\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9327\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/GIA-Cut-Grade-Scale.jpg 502w, https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/GIA-Cut-Grade-Scale-300x108.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 502px) 100vw, 502px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Good<\/strong>, <strong>Very Good<\/strong> or <strong>Excellent<\/strong> are the Targets to Shoot for. They will give you the most brilliance and sparkle and fire from any diamond.<\/p>\n<p>Also keep an eye on the <strong>table<\/strong> and <strong>depth percentages<\/strong> as listed above.<\/p>\n<p>If you want more &#8220;<strong>life<\/strong>&#8221; in your stone, you <strong>must<\/strong> look at the cut.<\/p>\n<p>I always say, <strong>if the diamond doesn&#8217;t sparkle, it&#8217;s not worth buying<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><h2>What makes diamonds sparkle less?<\/h2>\n<p>There are a couple of other things besides a <strong>bad cut<\/strong> that can keep your diamond from sparkling&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><h2>Fluorescence<\/h2>\n<p>If a diamond has strong <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/diamond-fluorescence\/\">fluorescence<\/a> (also <strong>listed on the diamond report<\/strong>), it can cause the diamond to look hazy, foggy or milky, and make the diamond sparkle less.<\/p>\n<p><h2>Inclusions<\/h2>\n<p>\n<strong>The more inclusions a diamond has<\/strong>, the less light is able to bounce around and exit the diamond.<\/p>\n<p>When light hits flaws and imperfections, <strong>it stops the light dead in its tracks<\/strong>. So the more inclusions you have, the less sparkles you will see.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lastly&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><h2>Dirt<\/h2>\n<p>\nIf your diamond is dirty, your diamond <strong>won&#8217;t sparkle like it should<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Clean your stone often<\/strong>. <strong>Don&#8217;t touch your diamond either with your fingers<\/strong>. Oils get transmitted and stick to the surface of the diamond where it collects dust and dirt.<\/p>\n<p>Make sure you <strong>clean the bottom of your diamond<\/strong> as well (buy yourself an <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/2s7nnKb\">ultrasonic jewelry cleaner<\/a> or a <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/2u0gxr6\">steam cleaner<\/a>). Keep dirt from building up on the pavilion. A dirty pavilion causes light to leak more.<\/p>\n<p>A clean diamond will always maximize brilliance, sparkle and fire.<\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>The more, the merrier!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>Cheers! :)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Brilliance, sparkle and fire! Jewelry stores often talk about diamonds having brilliance, sparkle and fire. Most can understand brilliance and sparkle&#8230; But fire? What the heck is fire in a diamond? Is the diamond really <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/what-is-diamond-fire\/\" title=\"WHAT IS DIAMOND FIRE?\">[Read More&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9326,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,29,3,10,16],"tags":[779],"class_list":["post-9324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cut","category-diamond-guide","category-diamonds","category-engagement","category-guides","tag-diamond-sparkle"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9324"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9324"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9324\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}