{"id":9385,"date":"2019-09-28T07:00:34","date_gmt":"2019-09-28T11:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/?p=9385"},"modified":"2019-09-28T08:57:24","modified_gmt":"2019-09-28T12:57:24","slug":"microscoping-inclusions-and-clarity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/microscoping-inclusions-and-clarity\/","title":{"rendered":"MICROSCOPING INCLUSIONS AND CLARITY"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"blog-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Microscoping-Flaws.gif\" alt=\"Microscoping Diamond Flaws and Inclusions\" title=\"Microscoping Diamond Flaws and Inclusions\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-9386\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>You must microscope!<\/h2>\n<p>\n<strong>Never buy a diamond<\/strong> that you don&#8217;t <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2Edr9HQ\">microscope<\/a> first.<\/p>\n<p>\nYou want to view that diamond at <strong>10x<\/strong> (ten powered) <strong>magnification<\/strong>. That&#8217;s what a diamond is graded with, that&#8217;s what you should view it at.<\/p>\n<p>If you don&#8217;t scope it (with a <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2Edr9HQ\">microscope<\/a> or a <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/2kwSI5G\">10x jeweler&#8217;s loupe<\/a>), you really don&#8217;t know what it is you&#8217;re buying.<\/p>\n<p>\nAnd, even if you <strong>do microscope the diamond<\/strong>, understand that <strong>things are not always what they seem<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>A diamond could look clean under magnification&#8230; <strong>but that could be wrong.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\nA diamond also could look extremely included (flawed)&#8230; <strong>this could also be wrong.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>To microscope a diamond, you should learn these <strong>4 important microscopic tips<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><h2>1) Diamond Focus:<\/h2>\n<p>\nWhen you microscope a diamond,<strong> you aren&#8217;t ever seeing the entire diamond at once<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>10x magnification is so powerful, that you are only seeing a small range at any given time.<\/p>\n<p>Think about a camera as an example. When you take a close up picture using a <strong>macro lens<\/strong> (<a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2mqeqPr\">close up lens like these made for the iPhone<\/a>), you&#8217;ll notice that even the slightest little movement, like the wind blowing or your own breathing can be enough to throw the item out of focus. <strong>That&#8217;s the power of close ups<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Anytime you are zoomed all the way in, you are only seeing <strong>one section in focus<\/strong> at a time. <\/p>\n<p><h2>Everything else will be blurry.<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Magnification is limited in depth.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When you&#8217;re viewing a diamond under a microscope, you&#8217;re either looking at the <strong>top of the diamond<\/strong>, the <strong>middle of the diamond<\/strong>, or the <strong>base of the diamond<\/strong>&#8230; <strong>not the entire stone.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>So a diamond could look clean and free of inclusions, but by <strong>adjusting the focal lens up or down<\/strong> could bring <strong>unseen flaws<\/strong> into focus. To clearly see everything that is inside a diamond, you need to move the knobs on the microscope and look at the entire depth from head to toe.<\/p>\n<p><h2>2) Fun House Mirrors:<\/h2>\n<p>Diamonds are cut at such an angle on the bottom of the stone (the pavilion), that it acts like a fun house effect&#8230; <strong>a fun house full of mirrors.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This means that one single inclusion near the bottom of the stone could actually get reflected around and mirrored <strong>to make that one inclusion look like 8 instead. <\/strong>(see picture above)<\/p>\n<p>So a diamond that&#8217;s pretty clean, could look like it has <strong>a lot of flaws<\/strong>. Which may also make you think that the clarity of the diamond is worse than it really is.<\/p>\n<p>\nThis fun house effect is also what <strong>helps light bounce around<\/strong> and come back out in a <strong>million flashes of beautiful sparkles<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>So you see, the way a diamond is cut has it&#8217;s own <strong>ups and downs.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><h2>3) Hidden Inclusions:<\/h2>\n<p>If you&#8217;re viewing a diamond that&#8217;s already set in a head or mounting: <strong>BEWARE!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The prongs or mounting holding in your diamond could be <strong>covering up flaws<\/strong> and imperfections on the outside of your diamond.<\/p>\n<p>Prongs could be hiding a <strong>chip<\/strong>, <strong>crack<\/strong> or <strong>black carbon spot<\/strong>. This is why I always say &#8220;If you&#8217;re buying a diamond, <strong>always buy it loose.<\/strong>&#8221; Buy it loose, then have it mounted later.<\/p>\n<p>\nThat way, you can<strong> view the diamond from all angles<\/strong>, from the side, and from the bottom <strong>before<\/strong> you buy it.<\/p>\n<p>Plus, you&#8217;ll be able to see the laser inscription easier as well (if the stone is laser inscribed).<\/p>\n<p>After you choose the diamond, then worry about choosing the mounting and having it set (I always recommend <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jamesallen.com\/engagement-rings\/pave\/?a_aid=JSDG\">pave<\/a> or <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jamesallen.com\/engagement-rings\/halo\/?a_aid=JSDG\">halo<\/a> settings).<\/p>\n<p><h2>4) Tweezer Reflections:<\/h2>\n<p>\nSome people see flaws in the stone&#8230; but, a lot of times what they&#8217;re seeing isn&#8217;t a flaw, it&#8217;s a <strong>reflection<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Diamonds reflect their surroundings. So if a diamond is being held by <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2o8Yj9r\">a pair of tweezers<\/a> to view it under a microscope, those<strong> tweezers will be reflected inside the diamond<\/strong> (see picture).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Same with a mounting<\/strong>. Viewing a diamond already set will reflect that mounting into the diamond. <strong>Are you seeing flaws?<\/strong> Or are you seeing the surroundings?<\/p>\n<p><h2>The bottom line:<\/h2>\n<p>\nThings are not always what they seem.<\/p>\n<p>\nSometimes <strong>a flaw is a flaw<\/strong>, other times it&#8217;s <strong>not.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Don&#8217;t be afraid to rotate the diamond, <strong>view it from all angles<\/strong>, sides and focal points (<a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jamesallen.com\/loose-diamonds\/all-diamonds\/?Color=G,F,E,D&#038;PriceFrom=200&#038;PriceTo=999000&#038;CaratFrom=1.00&#038;CaratTo=15.00&#038;Polish=EX&#038;Symmetry=EX&#038;Lab=GIA&#038;Flour=None?a_aid=JSDG\">like these diamonds here at James Allen<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><h2>Use the microscope:<\/h2>\n<p>\n<strong>Play around with the focus<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\n<a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2Edr9HQ\">Microscopes<\/a> are <strong>fun.<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>\nBecause there&#8217;s nothing better than viewing diamonds at <strong>10x magnification<\/strong>&#8230; <\/p>\n<p>\nFor the world inside a diamond is <strong>a terrible thing to miss.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>Cheers! :)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>You must microscope! Never buy a diamond that you don&#8217;t microscope first. You want to view that diamond at 10x (ten powered) magnification. That&#8217;s what a diamond is graded with, that&#8217;s what you should view <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/microscoping-inclusions-and-clarity\/\" title=\"MICROSCOPING INCLUSIONS AND CLARITY\">[Read More&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9386,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,29,3,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clarity","category-diamond-guide","category-diamonds","category-engagement"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9385"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9385"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9385\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jewelry-secrets.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}